Von Neuman architecture - translation to English
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Von Neuman architecture - translation to English

COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
Von Neumann bottleneck; Von Neumann computer; Von Neumann model; Princeton architecture; Von neumann architecture; Von Neumann Model; Stored program concept; Stored-program architecture; Von Neumann style; Non-Von Neumann architecture; Von Neumann computer architecture; Von Neumann Architecture; Non-von Neumann architecture; Neumann architecture; Van Neumann architecture; Von Neuman architecture; Van Neuman architecture
  • Single [[system bus]] evolution of the architecture
  • A von Neumann architecture scheme

Von Neumann architecture         

общая лексика

фон-неймановская архитектура, принстонская архитектура

доминирующая в настоящее время организация ЭВМ, основанная на концепции хранимой программы, для которой используется линейно адресуемая память (main memory), способная выполнять операции чтения и записи. Эта единая память хранит и команды программы, и данные. Команды выбираются процессором из памяти последовательно одна за другой, кроме случаев применения управляющих команд (переходы, программные прерывания, вызовы подпрограмм). Принципы компьютера с хранимой программой гениальный, но жуликоватый Джон фон Нейман (John von Neumann) сформулировал в проекте отчёта "First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC" (1945 г.), отправленный им частным образом ста крупнейшим западным учёным. Однако авторство принадлежит не ему, а разработчикам сверхсекретного в то время компьютера ENIAC Джону Маучли (J. Mauchly) и Джону Эккерту (J. Eckert), у которых Нейман проходил стажировку. Учитывая это, в настоящее время данную архитектуру всё чаще называют принстонской, по названию университета, в котором работали Маучли и Эккерт. Размещение команд и данных в одной памяти имеет ряд недостатков, что вызвало появление так называемой гарвардской архитектуры (Harvard architecture)

Смотрите также

system architecture

heterogenesis         
  • X-ray of Kölliker's hand, made by Röntgen on 23 Jan 1896
SWISS ANATOMIST, PHYSIOLOGIST (1817–1905)
Albert von Kolliker; Koelliker; Rudolf Albert von Kolliker; Rudolf Albert von Kölliker; Albert von Koelliker; Rudolph Albert von Kolliker; Rudolf von Kölliker; Albert Kolliker; Rudolph Albert von Kölliker; Rudolf von Kolliker; Rudolph Albert von Koelliker; Rudolf Albert von Koelliker; Rudolf von Koelliker; Kolliker; Heterogenesis; Rudolf Albert Koelliker; Rudolf Albert Kölliker; Albert Koelliker; Albert Kölliker; Koell.; Kölliker

[het(ə)rə(u)'dʒenisis]

общая лексика

гетерогенез

чередование поколений

медицина

гетерогония

существительное

биология

гетерогенез

Helmholtz         
  • Helmholtz's polyphonic siren, Hunterian Museum, Glasgow
  • Helmholtz in 1848
  • (portrait by [[Franz von Lenbach]])}}
  • The Helmholtz resonator (''i'') and instrumentation
  • Last photograph of von Helmholtz, taken three days before his final illness
GERMAN PHYSICIST AND PHYSIOLOGIST
Hermann Helmholtz; Helmholtz; Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz; Hermann Von Helmholtz; Helmhotz (crater); H. L. F. von Helmholtz; Von Helmholtz; H. Helmholtz; Hemlholtz; H. von Helmholtz; Hermann Ludwig Von Helmholtz; Hermann Ludwig von Helmholtz; Professor Helmholtz; Herman von Helmholtz; Helmholtzian; Hermann Ludwig F. von Helmholtz; Hermann van helmholtz

общая лексика

гельмгольцевый

Definition

АРХИТЕКТУРА
ы, мн. нет, ж.
1. Строительное искусство, зодчество. Средневековая а.
2. Стиль постройки. А. здания. Архитектурный - относящийся к архитектуре.

Wikipedia

Von Neumann architecture

The von Neumann architecture — also known as the von Neumann model or Princeton architecture — is a computer architecture based on a 1945 description by John von Neumann, and by others, in the First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC. The document describes a design architecture for an electronic digital computer with these components:

  • A processing unit with both an arithmetic logic unit and processor registers
  • A control unit that includes an instruction register and a program counter
  • Memory that stores data and instructions
  • External mass storage
  • Input and output mechanisms

The term "von Neumann architecture" has evolved to refer to any stored-program computer in which an instruction fetch and a data operation cannot occur at the same time (since they share a common bus). This is referred to as the von Neumann bottleneck, which often limits the performance of the corresponding system.

The design of a von Neumann architecture machine is simpler than in a Harvard architecture machine—which is also a stored-program system, yet has one dedicated set of address and data buses for reading and writing to memory, and another set of address and data buses to fetch instructions.

A stored-program computer uses the same underlying mechanism to encode both program instructions and data as opposed to designs which use a mechanism such as discrete plugboard wiring or fixed control circuitry for instruction implementation. Stored-program computers were an advancement over the manually reconfigured or fixed function computers of the 1940s, such as the Colossus and the ENIAC. These were programmed by setting switches and inserting patch cables to route data and control signals between various functional units.

The vast majority of modern computers use the same hardware mechanism to encode and store both data and program instructions, but have caches between the CPU and memory, and, for the caches closest to the CPU, have separate caches for instructions and data, so that most instruction and data fetches use separate buses (split cache architecture).

What is the Russian for Von Neumann architecture? Translation of &#39Von Neumann architecture&#39 to